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OVERVIEW:
Comparison of machine language, assembly language and high level
languages, External and internal representation of instructions and
data. Data allocation structures, search structures and addressing
modes. Activities and system software for program generation,
translation and execution. Editors for source code and object
code/executable code files.
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ASSEMBLERS:
Assembly language specification. Machine dependent and independent
features of assembler. Classification of assemblers. Pass structure of
assemblers (problem and associated activities). Design of a two pass
assembler. Design of a one pass assembler for IBM-PC.
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LOADER AND
LINKERS. Functions and classification. Machine dependent and
independent features of loaders, Design of bootstrap, absolute and
relocatable loaders, Design of linker. Case study of MS - DOS linker.
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MACRO
PROCESSORS: Macro definition, call and expansion. Macro processor
algorithm and data structure. Machine independent features
(parameters, unique labels, conditional expansion, nesting and
recursion). Pass structure and design of microprocessor and macro
assembler, Case study of MASM macro processor. .
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HIGH LEVEL
LANGUAGE PROCESSOR: HLL specification: Grammers and parse trees,
expression and precedence. Lexical analysis: Classification of tokens,
scanning methods, character recognition, lexical ambiguity. Syntactic
analysis: Operator precedence parsing, recursive descent parsing.
Symbol Table Management: Data structure for symbol table, hasing
functions for symbols, overflow technique, block structure in symbol
table.
Recommended Books:
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D.M. Ohamdhere -System programming & operating
system. Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
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L.L. Beck -System Software. Pearson Education,
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J.J. Donovan - System programming. Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
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