B.E. II Sem (All Branches)

II SEMESTER

205. ELECTIVE GROUP - I

SUBJECT UNITS & CONTENT

INTRODUCTORY BIOTECHNOLOGY 205(a)

 
I. Introduction to Biotechnology
• Definition, historical perspectives, scope and importance
• Commercial potential: Drugs and chemicals from plants, animals and microbes
• Biotechnology in India and global trends
II. Diversity in Biological Systems and Tools and Techniques in Biotechnology
• Cell Structure: microbes, animals, plants
• Basic properties of pH, buffers, pH meter, colorimetry and spectroscopy
• Microscopy, centrifugation, chromatography and electrophoresis
III. Basic Molecular Biology
• Nucleic acids as genetic materials, structure of DNA & RNA
• Basic concepts of DNA replication, transcription
• Gene expression and regulation, genes to proteins
IV. Recombinant DNA Technology
• Introduction, Tools of rDNA technology, making recombinant DNA
• Introduction to rDNA into host cells, Identifications of recombinants
• Gene transfer methods, introduction to transgenic plants and animals
• Advantages and limitations of genetically modified crops and foods
V. Introduction to Bio-informatics
• Definition of bio-informatics
• Introduction to data bases: primary and secondary, online and offline data retrieval
• Introduction to nano-technology

DISASTER MANAGEMENT 205(b)

 
I. Introduction & Basic Concept of Disasters
• Types of disasters and their brief introduction: Natural & Man made disasters
• Earthquakes, tsunami, cyclone, flood, drought, landslide
• Nuclear, Chemical, Fire and environmental hazards
II. Disaster Management Cycle & its Components
• Mitigation and prevention, preparedness
• Response (rescue & relief), rehabilitation and recovery
• Disaster vulnerability & risk and its reduction
• Maps showing earthquake, cyclone, flood and landslide hazards in India
III. Occurrence of Earthquakes & Tsunami, Plate Tectonic Theory
• Definition: Earthquake magnitude & intensity, focus, focal depth, epicenter and
epicentral distance
• Earthquake energy & elastic waves
• Seismicity & concept of seismic zoning
IV.
• Effect of earthquake, cyclone and fire on structures
• Basic concepts of earthquake, cyclone and fire resistant structures
V
• Do’s and Don’ts for prevention of life and property due to earthquake, tsunami, cyclone
fire, flood and landslides
• Legislative responsibility and community base disaster management

BASIC ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 205(c)

 
I. Introduction
• General introduction to environment, biotic and abiotic environment
• Environmental pollution, Adverse effect of pollution n environment, control strategies
• Various acts and regulations for environmental protection
II. Water Pollution
• Surface and underground sources of water
• Water quality standards, impurities in water and their removal
• River water pollution, eutrophication of lakes
• Domestic waste water management
III. Air Pollution
• Sources of air pollution, adverse effects on human health
• Air quality standards, measures to check air pollution
• Green house effect, global warming, acid rain, ozone depletion
IV. Solid Waste Management
• Characteristics of solid waste, collection conveyance and disposal of solid waste
• Recovery of resources sanitary land filling, wormy composting
• Hazardous waste management
V. Ecology
• Basics of species, biodiversity, population dynamics
• Energy flow, ecosystems, environmental impact assessment
• Renewable sources of energy, Sustainable development

NANOTECHNOLOGY 205(d)

I. Introduction
• Essential concepts and definitions, What is nano?, Why nano?
• Nano-material: Low dimensional system – molecules, clusters, nano-crystals and nanowires
• Properties – experimental and theoretical aspects with examples covering reactivity
behaviour
II. Nano-materials
• Structural characterization: X ray methods (XRD), transmission electron microscope
(TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM),
atomic force microscopy (AFM)
• Chemical characterization
• Optical characterization
• Transport
III. Electronic Nano-devices
• Introduction, fabrication, modeling, applications
• Single electron transistors, MEMS and NEMS
• Quantum information and quantum computers – Working principles
IV. Nano-Technology in Medicine
• Self assembled mono-layers, bimolecular motors, function of motor proteins and
applications
• Drug delivery system – nano-fluidics, fluids at micro and nano meter scale
• Fabrication of nano-porous and nano-fluidic devices, applications
V. Social Health and Environmental Impacts

NON-CONVENTIONAL / ENERGY. 205(e)

 
I.
• Energy situation and non conventional renewable energy sources
• Global energy scene, energy in developing countries, Indian energy scene
• Potential of renewable energy sources and present status of their utilization
II
• Solar radiation, extra terrestrial radiation, measurement of solar radiation
• Solar drying, solar distillation, solar pond
• Solar air-conditioning and refrigeration, solar passive architecture
III
• Solar thermal power generation, thermal and direct electricity generation
• Solar farm concept, solar tower concept,
• Photovoltaic energy conversion, solar cell modules, silicon solar cells, solar photovoltaic
pumps
IV
• Wind energy, origin of wind and general circulation system of earth
• Wind velocity, wind measurement
• Wind electric generation, economics of wind farms
V
• Biomass: Definition and potential, physical methods of bio conversion
• Wave energy, tidal energy, ocean thermal energy conversion
• Environmental impacts of renewable energy sources