B.E. II Sem (All Branches)

II SEMESTER

206. ELECTIVE GROUP - II

SUBJECT UNITS & CONTENT

ARCHITECTURE. 206(a)

 
I. INTRODUCTION
• Architecture, it’s importance and scope.
• Architect, his role in an architectural project and in society through history:
Discipline and skills to be learnt by an architect.
II. BUILDING AESTHETICS
• Study of elements of design such as Line, Shape, Form, Space and elements affecting
character of form and space such as Color and Texture.
• Principles of Design such as Balance, Rhythm, Harmony, Contrast, Movement and
Emphases.
III. BUILDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
• Factors influencing Architecture of a place such as climate, Building Material and Socio-
Cultural factors.
• Evolution of the buildings in India, through study of Construction Technology and
Materials.
IV. ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE
• Study of Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic Architecture in India: through building types such
as Temple, Chaitya Hall and Mosque.
• Classical Greek and Roman Architecture, Gothic and Renaissance Architecture.
V. MODERN ARCHITECTURE
• Architecture of the 20th century through study of buildings designed by the great masters
such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Mies Van der Rohe, and Le Corbusier.
• Post Independence Architecture in India through the study of building designed by
Architect’s such as Louis Khan. Stein, B.V. Doshi, Charles Correa and Raj Rewal:
Design of Chandigarh by Le Corbusier.

BASICS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING. 206(b)

 
I. Civil Engineering Materials
• Stone, bricks, cement, lime, timber-types, properties, tests & uses
• Mortars-cement, lime & mud, mortars, concrete proportioning, mixing, curing, properties,
tests and uses
• RCC, RBC, PSC, FRC, cellular concrete, ferro-cement- properties and uses
• Steel, aluminum, copper, glass, plastics, bitumen, asbestos, paints, distempers,
varnishes, solid and hollow concrete blocks, pre-cast stone masonry blocks, roofing and
flooring tiles
II. Building Construction
• Elements of building construction, planning with respect to orientation, utility of space,
energy efficiency etc.
• Foundations, conventional spread footing, raft, RCC footing, grillage and arch
foundations, pipe foundations etc.
• Super structure-stone and brick masonry walls, partition walls, bounds, plastering and
pointing, floors, roofs
• Doors, windows, lintels, staircases- types and their suitability
• Dampness and its protection
• Cost effective construction techniques in mass housing schemes
III. Surveying and Positioning
• Introduction to surveying: Instruments – levels, theodolites, plane tables and related
devices, electronic surveying instruments etc.
• Measurement of distances – conventional and EDM methods,
• Measurement of directions by different methods, measurement of elevations by different
methods
IV. Mapping and Sensing
• Mapping details and contouring, measurement of area, volumes
• Applications of measurements in quantity computations
• Survey stations, introduction to remote sensing and its applications
V. Fluid Mechanics
• Pressure at a point, pressure variation in static fluid, absolute and gauge pressure,
manometers
• Forces on plane and curved surfaces, buoyant force, stability of floating and submerged
bodies
• Euler’s equation and Bernoulli’s equation, applications of Bernoulli’s equation
• Continuity equation, linear momentum equation for steady flow, velocity measurement
and flow measurement.

INSTRUMENTATION. 206(c)

 
I. Theory of Errors
• Accuracy and precision, repeatability, limits of errors
• Systematic & random errors. modeling of errors, probable errors & standard deviation
• Gaussian error analysis, combination of errors
II. Electronic Instruments for Measuring Basic Parameters
• Electronic voltmeter, electronic multi-meters, digital voltmeters, vector impedance meter
• RF power & voltage measurement, introduction to shielding and grounding
III. Oscilloscopes
• CRT construction, basic CRO circuits, CRO probes
• Oscilloscope techniques for measurement of frequency, phase angle and time delay
IV. Signal Generation
• Introduction to oscillators, sine wave generators
• Frequency synthesized signal generator, sweep frequency generators
V. Transducers
• Classification, selection criteria, characteristic, construction, working principle,
application of following transducers – RTD, thermocouples, thermistors, LVDT, strain
gauges, bourdon tubes, tachogenerators, load cell, piezoelectric transducers

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.  206(d)

I. Introduction to Information Technology
• An overview of information technology, difference between data and information, quality
of information, Information system
• Important data types: text, image, graphics & animation, audio, video
• Data compression and its techniques
II. Internet
• Introduction to internet: www, web browser, search engine, email
• Introduction to e-commerce and its advantage, security threats to e-commerce,
Electronic payment system,
• E-governance, EDI and its benefits
• Introduction to cryptography, digital signature and smart card technology
III. Data Communication
• Introduction to LAN, WAN, MAN: Transmission media
• Data transmission type: Introduction to OSI reference model
• Analog and digital signals, modulation
• Network topologies, client-server architecture, ISDN
IV. Introduction to Operating Systems
• Overview, definition and function of operating system, need of operating system
• Batch processing, spooling, multi-programming, multi-processing
• Time sharing, online processing, real time system
V. Application Software
• Application software and their categories, system software
• User interface GUI, spread sheet
• Data base software, its features and benefits

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. 206(e)

 
I. Basic Concepts
• Thermodynamic systems, properties, work and heat
Working Fluids
• Air and steam, calculation of properties of air as ideal gas for various thermodynamic
processes
• Use of steam tables and Molier charts for steam properties
First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
• Non-flow and flow energy equations, second law statements, Carnot cycle
• Application of first and second law to ideal gas system subjects to various
thermodynamics processes
II. Internal Combustion Engines
• Otto and Diesel cycle, thermal efficiency calculations
• Classification, two and four stroke engines, construction and working of petrol and diesel
engines
• Introduction to various systems of IC engines
Gas Turbine Plants
• Ideal Bryton cycle, thermal efficiency calculations
• Construction and working of reciprocating and rotary air compressors
• Applications of gas turbine plants
III. Steam Power Plant
• Simple Rankine cycle, thermal efficiency calculations, classification of steam generators
• Construction and working of low and high pressure boilers
• Introduction to various components of thermal power plants
Refrigeration and Air-conditioning
• Psychrometing, use of psychrometric charts
• Elementary concepts of refrigeration and air-conditioning
• Vapour compression cycle, working principle and schematic diagrams of refrigerators,
air coolers, air conditioners and ice plants
IV. Manufacturing Processes
• Classification, principle of working, specification, applications of various machine tools,
lathe, drilling, shaper and milling machines
• Basic descriptions and applications of hot and cold working processes, forging, bending,
shearing, drawing and forming operations
V.
• Foundry Tools, equipments and moulding materials
• Gas welding, arc welding, soldering and brazing
Power Transmission
• Classification and application of mechanical drives like belts ropes, chains and gear
drives (excluding epicyclic trains) and their velocity ratios
• Ratio of tension in belts and ropes

INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES 206(f)

 
I.
• Introduction to various textile products like textile fibers, yarn and fabric
• Classification of textile fibers viz. natural and man made fibers
• Sources of cotton, silk and wool
• Flow charts of production of various man made fibers like viscose, polyester, acrylic
II
• Flow chart of various stages of spinning of fiber to yarn
• Flow chart of conversion of yarn to fabric
III
• Introduction to woven structure and fabric designs
• Classification of fabrics
• Introduction to non-woven, knitted and terry towels
IV
• Brief description of various chemical processing and mechanical finishing of the fabric
V
 • Other textile products used as ropes, carpets, agriculture, sports, medicals, geo-textiles